Here is the list of the Best Vietnamese Flowers popular for their colors, cultural significance, and rich symbolism in traditions.
Vietnam is home to a vigorous variety of flowers that delight with their beauty and cultural significance. From the fragrant lotus, the national flower of Vietnam, to orchids and chrysanthemums, these blooms are loved for their colors, symbolism, and role in traditions. Check out the best Vietnamese flowers that bring charm and meaning.
Best Vietnamese Flowers
1. Lotus
Botanical Name: Nelumbo nucifera
The lotus flower tops this list as the national flower of Vietnam! Called hoa sen in Vietnamese, this multi-petalled aquatic bloom stands for optimism, purity, and dedication. As this flower typically emerges in muddy waters in the summer season, the contrast also signifies resilience and the ability to overcome obstacles. The edible seeds are used in mouth-watering dishes, while its petals are used to make tea.
2. Hibiscus
Botanical Name: Hibiscus
Certain varieties, such as the orange-yellow Hibiscus mesnyi, are even said to be endemic to Vietnam! These large, tropical blooms with delicate petals come in various colors, ranging from white to purple. The Vietnamese adore this plant for its medicinal properties, its beauty, and symbolism. These exotic flowers represent the transience of life, as their blooms do not usually last very long.
Thankfully, you can grow them in your garden as well! Give them at least six hours of full sunlight and moist, well-draining soil to obtain gorgeous blooms throughout spring and summer.
3. Peach Flower
Botanical Name: Prunus persica
Peach flowers are a common sight in Vietnam. They are a beloved symbol of the Lunar New Year (Tet), representing renewal and prosperity. These small, delicate flowers bloom in shades of pink and are also considered a symbol of spring in the north.
Peach flowers occur on trees, requiring space and patience. Along with their blossoms, the tree produces juicy fruits that are relished as a local snack.
4. Yellow Mai Flower
Botanical Name: Ochna integerrima
If you want to brighten up your garden, the Vietnamese native Yellow Mai is your go-to plant. It is used to celebrate the Lunar New Year; the bright gold blooms stand out from glossy green foliage. A symbol of good fortune and happiness, the flower indicates the arrival of spring in Vietnam.
5. Chrysanthemum
Botanical Name: Chrysanthemum spp.
Although the Chrysanthemum was first introduced in Vietnam from Japan and China, over the decades, multiple hybrids have been cultivated here. These multi-layered blooms are gifted to wish someone a long and prosperous life. Like many others on this list, these flowers are often seen during the Tet holidays.
Since the flowers bloom in close proximity to each other, they are a perfect option for bordering or division along patios and walkways.
6. Orchid
Botanical Name: Orchidaceae
While Vietnam is home to the richest varieties of orchids in mainland Asia, until recently, many were on the verge of extinction due to poor conservation. Perhaps this rarity and its incomparable beauty make this fragrant bloom a luxurious gift among the wealthy, a signal of abundance and well-being in Vietnam.
7. Da Lat Rose
Botanical Name: Rosa rubiginosa
If you are a plant lover and haven’t visited Da Lat yet, you are missing out! Da Lat is known as the “City of Flowers” and is known for its gorgeous collection of ornamental flowers and veggies, of which the Da Lat Rose is the most adored. It is grown in the highlands of Vietnam and can be identified by its large, velvety petals, rich colors, and fragrant scent. Like any other rose, the Vietnamese consider this variety to symbolize love and passion.
8. Porcelain Flower
Botanical Name: Hoya carnosa
The Porcelain Flower is admired for its waxy, star-shaped blooms that grow in dense clusters. Due to its delicate beauty and pleasant fragrance, it is often used as inspiration for naming a female child.
You must be very patient to obtain the blossoms, as the plant usually takes 2-3 years to begin blooming. Also, a pro tip is not to deadhead it with the intention of getting more blooms, as this flower doesn’t respond to that horticultural practice.
9. Yellow Oleander
Botanical Name: Thevetia peruviana
Yellow Oleanders, found in Vietnam, are known for their bright yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers that stand out against the plant’s dark green foliage. These flowers are often used in landscaping for their striking appearance and resilience. Keep in mind that all parts of the Yellow Oleander plant are highly poisonous and can lead to major health complications.
Grow it out in warmer areas, rich sandy soils and actively deadhead the blooms to get the most charming flowers.
10. Lily
Botanical Name: Lilium spp.
Lilies love the tropical climate of Vietnam and, hence, thrive there. These flowers have deep-rooted bonds with the citizens of the country as not only are they used in joyous occasions but also in mourning. The large, fragrant, trumpet-shaped blooms come in colors such as white and yellow are symbols of purity and beauty, frequently used in marriage decorations as well religious and cultural ceremonies.
11. Tuberose
Botanical Name: Polianthes tuberosa
If you roam the streets of Vietnam or pay attention to the borders of a paved walking area in front of homes, you are likely to spot the Tuberose flowers. The Vietnamese use these flowers to show the transformative beauty of nature and create an aromatic environment due to their fragrance.
Grow this plant in the spring in moist soil. Once the plant matures, it tends to stop blooming vigorously. Hence, it is recommended to divide it every four years to enjoy it in all its glory!
12. Gladiolus
Botanical Name: Gladiolus
Gladiolus flowers are equally loved by the Vietnamese people even though they are not technically a native species but were introduced later on. Often referred to as the “sword lily” due to their long, pointed leaves and tall, striking spikes of blossoms, they symbolize strength and integrity. They are also popular among couples in Vietnam as they are said to represent promises for tomorrow.
